Talk:Polarization correction
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KevinYager
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Angle
Adjacent
Opposite
Hypotenuse
Sine = O/H
Cosine = A/H
Tangent = O/A
χ
{\displaystyle \chi }
Azimuth on detector
(relative to
q
z
{\displaystyle q_{z}}
axis)
z
{\displaystyle z}
x
{\displaystyle x}
r
=
x
2
+
z
2
{\displaystyle r={\sqrt {x^{2}+z^{2}}}}
sin
χ
=
x
r
{\displaystyle \sin \chi ={\frac {x}{r}}}
cos
χ
=
z
r
{\displaystyle \cos \chi ={\frac {z}{r}}}
tan
χ
=
x
z
{\displaystyle \tan \chi ={\frac {x}{z}}}
2
θ
{\displaystyle 2\theta }
Full scattering angle
(between incident beam and scattering)
y
{\displaystyle y}
r
=
x
2
+
z
2
{\displaystyle r={\sqrt {x^{2}+z^{2}}}}
R
=
x
2
+
y
2
+
z
2
{\displaystyle R={\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}}}
sin
2
θ
=
r
R
{\displaystyle \sin 2\theta ={\frac {r}{R}}}
cos
2
θ
=
y
R
{\displaystyle \cos 2\theta ={\frac {y}{R}}}
tan
2
θ
=
r
y
{\displaystyle \tan 2\theta ={\frac {r}{y}}}
γ
{\displaystyle \gamma }
In-plane angle
y
{\displaystyle y}
x
{\displaystyle x}
h
=
x
2
+
y
2
{\displaystyle h={\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}}
sin
γ
=
x
h
{\displaystyle \sin \gamma ={\frac {x}{h}}}
cos
γ
=
y
h
{\displaystyle \cos \gamma ={\frac {y}{h}}}
tan
γ
=
x
y
{\displaystyle \tan \gamma ={\frac {x}{y}}}
δ
{\displaystyle \delta }
Elevation angle
h
=
x
2
+
y
2
{\displaystyle h={\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}}
z
{\displaystyle z}
R
=
x
2
+
y
2
+
z
2
{\displaystyle R={\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}}}
sin
δ
=
z
R
{\displaystyle \sin \delta ={\frac {z}{R}}}
cos
δ
=
h
R
{\displaystyle \cos \delta ={\frac {h}{R}}}
tan
δ
=
z
h
{\displaystyle \tan \delta ={\frac {z}{h}}}
So:
tan
γ
=
x
y
=
r
sin
χ
r
/
tan
2
θ
=
tan
2
θ
sin
χ
γ
=
tan
−
1
[
tan
2
θ
sin
χ
]
{\displaystyle {\begin{alignedat}{2}\tan \gamma &={\frac {x}{y}}\\&={\frac {r\sin \chi }{r/\tan 2\theta }}\\&=\tan 2\theta \sin \chi \\\gamma &=\tan ^{-1}\left[\tan 2\theta \sin \chi \right]\end{alignedat}}}
and: TBD
and so:
P
h
=
1
−
cos
2
δ
sin
2
γ
=
1
−
cos
2
δ
[
tan
2
θ
sin
χ
]
2
[
tan
2
θ
sin
χ
]
2
+
1
{\displaystyle {\begin{alignedat}{2}P_{h}&=1-\cos ^{2}\delta \sin ^{2}\gamma \\&=1-\cos ^{2}\delta {\frac {\left[\tan 2\theta \sin \chi \right]^{2}}{\left[\tan 2\theta \sin \chi \right]^{2}+1}}\\\end{alignedat}}}
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