Difference between revisions of "Atomic Form Factor"

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The '''atomic form factor''' is the [[scattering]] contribution from a single, isolated atom. The [[form factor]] is generally described as encoding the ''shape'' of a scattering object. The atomic form factor thus encodes the shape of an atom. More specifically, it is the [[Fourier transform]] of the atom's spatial distribution (where the interpretation of 'spatial distribution' depends on the kind of scattering; e.g. electron distribution for [[x-rays]], nuclear properties for [[neutrons]]).
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==See Also==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_form_factor Wikipedia:Atomic Form Factor]

Revision as of 13:11, 20 January 2015

The atomic form factor is the scattering contribution from a single, isolated atom. The form factor is generally described as encoding the shape of a scattering object. The atomic form factor thus encodes the shape of an atom. More specifically, it is the Fourier transform of the atom's spatial distribution (where the interpretation of 'spatial distribution' depends on the kind of scattering; e.g. electron distribution for x-rays, nuclear properties for neutrons).

See Also