Difference between revisions of "Science Agents"

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* 2025-11: [https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/4a25f921-e4e0-479a-9b38-5367b47e8fd0/early-science-acceleration-experiments-with-gpt-5.pdf Early science acceleration experiments with GPT-5]
 
* 2025-11: [https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/4a25f921-e4e0-479a-9b38-5367b47e8fd0/early-science-acceleration-experiments-with-gpt-5.pdf Early science acceleration experiments with GPT-5]
 
* 2025-12: [https://andymasley.substack.com/p/ai-can-obviously-create-new-knowledge AI can obviously create new knowledge - But maybe not new concepts]
 
* 2025-12: [https://andymasley.substack.com/p/ai-can-obviously-create-new-knowledge AI can obviously create new knowledge - But maybe not new concepts]
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* '''Math:'''
+
==Math==
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** 2023-07: [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06004-9?utm_source=chatgpt.com Faster sorting algorithms discovered using deep reinforcement learning]
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* 2023-07: [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06004-9?utm_source=chatgpt.com Faster sorting algorithms discovered using deep reinforcement learning]
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** 2025-06: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13131 AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery]
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* 2025-06: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13131 AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery]
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** 2025-11: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02864 Mathematical exploration and discovery at scale]
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* 2025-11: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02864 Mathematical exploration and discovery at scale]
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** 2025-11: [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09833-y Olympiad-level formal mathematical reasoning with reinforcement learning]
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* 2025-11: [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09833-y Olympiad-level formal mathematical reasoning with reinforcement learning]
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** 2025-12: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14575 Extremal descendant integrals on moduli spaces of curves: An inequality discovered and proved in collaboration with AI]
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* 2025-12: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14575 Extremal descendant integrals on moduli spaces of curves: An inequality discovered and proved in collaboration with AI]
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** [https://github.com/teorth/erdosproblems/wiki/AI-contributions-to-Erd%C5%91s-problems AI Solving Erdős Problems]:
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* [https://github.com/teorth/erdosproblems/wiki/AI-contributions-to-Erd%C5%91s-problems AI Solving Erdős Problems]:
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*** 2026-01: [https://www.erdosproblems.com/728 Erdős Problem #728] and [https://www.erdosproblems.com/729 #729] solved by Aristotle using ChatGPT 5.2 Pro
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** 2026-01: [https://www.erdosproblems.com/728 Erdős Problem #728] and [https://www.erdosproblems.com/729 #729] solved by Aristotle using ChatGPT 5.2 Pro
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*** 2026-01: [https://www.erdosproblems.com/forum/thread/397 Erdős Problem #397] [https://x.com/neelsomani/status/2010215162146607128?s=20 solved] by [https://neelsomani.com/ Neel Somani] using ChatGPT 5.2 Pro
+
** 2026-01: [https://www.erdosproblems.com/forum/thread/397 Erdős Problem #397] [https://x.com/neelsomani/status/2010215162146607128?s=20 solved] by [https://neelsomani.com/ Neel Somani] using ChatGPT 5.2 Pro
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*** 2026-01: [https://www.erdosproblems.com/205 Erdős Problem #205] solved by Aristotle using ChatGPT 5.2 Pro
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** 2026-01: [https://www.erdosproblems.com/205 Erdős Problem #205] solved by Aristotle using ChatGPT 5.2 Pro
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*** 2026-01: [https://www.erdosproblems.com/forum/thread/281 Erdős Problem #281] [https://x.com/neelsomani/status/2012695714187325745?s=20 solved] by [https://neelsomani.com/ Neel Somani] using ChatGPT 5.2 Pro
+
** 2026-01: [https://www.erdosproblems.com/forum/thread/281 Erdős Problem #281] [https://x.com/neelsomani/status/2012695714187325745?s=20 solved] by [https://neelsomani.com/ Neel Somani] using ChatGPT 5.2 Pro
−
*** 2026-01: Google DeepMind: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21442 Irrationality of rapidly converging series: a problem of Erdős and Graham]
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** 2026-01: Google DeepMind: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21442 Irrationality of rapidly converging series: a problem of Erdős and Graham]
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**** [https://www.erdosproblems.com/1051 Erdős Problem #1051] [https://x.com/slow_developer/status/2018321002623901885?s=20 solved] by Google DeepMind Aletheia agent
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*** [https://www.erdosproblems.com/1051 Erdős Problem #1051] [https://x.com/slow_developer/status/2018321002623901885?s=20 solved] by Google DeepMind Aletheia agent
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*** 2026-01: Google DeepMind: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22401 Semi-Autonomous Mathematics Discovery with Gemini: A Case Study on the Erdős Problems]
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** 2026-01: Google DeepMind: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22401 Semi-Autonomous Mathematics Discovery with Gemini: A Case Study on the Erdős Problems]
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**** Attempted 700 problems, solved 13 open Erdős problems: 5 novel autonomous solutions, 8 through existing literature.
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*** Attempted 700 problems, solved 13 open Erdős problems: 5 novel autonomous solutions, 8 through existing literature.
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** 2026-01: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07222 The motivic class of the space of genus 0 maps to the flag variety]
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* 2026-01: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07222 The motivic class of the space of genus 0 maps to the flag variety]
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* '''Physics assistance:'''
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* 2026-02: Google DeepMind: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10177 Towards Autonomous Mathematics Research]
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** 2025-03: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23758 Exact solution of the frustrated Potts model with next-nearest-neighbor interactions in one dimension via AI bootstrapping] ([https://www.bnl.gov/staff/wyin Weiguo Yin])
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** 2025-12: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325008111 Relativistic covariance and nonlinear quantum mechanics: Tomonaga-Schwinger analysis]
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==Physics assistance==
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*** [https://x.com/hsu_steve/status/1996034522308026435?s=20 Steve Hsu], [https://drive.google.com/file/d/16sxJuwsHoi-fvTFbri9Bu8B9bqA6lr1H/view Theoretical Physics with Generative AI]
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* 2025-03: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23758 Exact solution of the frustrated Potts model with next-nearest-neighbor interactions in one dimension via AI bootstrapping] ([https://www.bnl.gov/staff/wyin Weiguo Yin])
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* '''Literature exploration:'''
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* 2025-12: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325008111 Relativistic covariance and nonlinear quantum mechanics: Tomonaga-Schwinger analysis]
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** 2025-11: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02824 Kosmos: An AI Scientist for Autonomous Discovery] ([https://edisonscientific.com/ Edison])
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** [https://x.com/hsu_steve/status/1996034522308026435?s=20 Steve Hsu], [https://drive.google.com/file/d/16sxJuwsHoi-fvTFbri9Bu8B9bqA6lr1H/view Theoretical Physics with Generative AI]
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*** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/c4bdef64-5e9b-43b9-a365-592dd1ed7587 Nucleotide metabolism in hypothermia]
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==Literature exploration==
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*** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/1fdbf827-be65-4d97-9b66-bf0da600091a Determinant of perovskite solar-cell failure]
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* 2025-11: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02824 Kosmos: An AI Scientist for Autonomous Discovery] ([https://edisonscientific.com/ Edison])
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*** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/4fb3fbdb-c449-4064-9aa6-ff4ec53131d8 Log-normal connectivity in neural networks]
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** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/c4bdef64-5e9b-43b9-a365-592dd1ed7587 Nucleotide metabolism in hypothermia]
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*** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/c6849232-5858-4634-adf5-83780afbe3db SOD2 as driver of myocardial fibrosis]
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** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/1fdbf827-be65-4d97-9b66-bf0da600091a Determinant of perovskite solar-cell failure]
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*** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/abac07da-a6bb-458f-b0ba-ef08f1be617e Protective variant of SSR1 in type 2 diabetes]
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** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/4fb3fbdb-c449-4064-9aa6-ff4ec53131d8 Log-normal connectivity in neural networks]
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*** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/a770052b-2334-4bbe-b086-5149e0f03d99 Temporal ordering in Alzheimer’s disease]
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** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/c6849232-5858-4634-adf5-83780afbe3db SOD2 as driver of myocardial fibrosis]
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*** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/28c427d2-be31-48b5-b272-28d5a1e3ea5c Mechanism of neuron vulnerability in aging]
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** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/abac07da-a6bb-458f-b0ba-ef08f1be617e Protective variant of SSR1 in type 2 diabetes]
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* '''Bio design:'''
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** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/a770052b-2334-4bbe-b086-5149e0f03d99 Temporal ordering in Alzheimer’s disease]
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** 2023-07: [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06415-8 De novo design of protein structure and function with RFdiffusion]
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** [https://platform.edisonscientific.com/kosmos/28c427d2-be31-48b5-b272-28d5a1e3ea5c Mechanism of neuron vulnerability in aging]
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** 2025-11: [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09721-5 Atomically accurate de novo design of antibodies with RFdiffusion]
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==Bio design==
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** 2025-11: [https://deepmind.google/blog/alphafold-five-years-of-impact/ AlphaFold: Five years of impact]
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* 2023-07: [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06415-8 De novo design of protein structure and function with RFdiffusion]
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** 2026-01: [https://www.goodfire.ai/research/interpretability-for-alzheimers-detection# Using Interpretability to Identify a Novel Class of Alzheimer's Biomarkers]
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* 2025-11: [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09721-5 Atomically accurate de novo design of antibodies with RFdiffusion]
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* '''Material Discovery:'''
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* 2025-11: [https://deepmind.google/blog/alphafold-five-years-of-impact/ AlphaFold: Five years of impact]
−
** 2023-11: [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06735-9 Scaling deep learning for materials discovery]
+
* 2026-01: [https://www.goodfire.ai/research/interpretability-for-alzheimers-detection# Using Interpretability to Identify a Novel Class of Alzheimer's Biomarkers]
 +
==Material Discovery==
 +
* 2023-11: [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06735-9 Scaling deep learning for materials discovery]
  
 
=See Also=
 
=See Also=
 
* [[AI agents]]
 
* [[AI agents]]
 
* [https://nanobot.chat/ Nanobot.chat]: Intelligent AI for the labnetwork @ mtl.mit.edu forum
 
* [https://nanobot.chat/ Nanobot.chat]: Intelligent AI for the labnetwork @ mtl.mit.edu forum

Latest revision as of 09:38, 12 February 2026

AI Use-cases for Science

Literature

LLM extract data from papers

AI finding links in literature

(Pre) Generate Articles

Explanation

Autonomous Ideation

Adapting LLMs to Science

AI/LLM Control of Scientific Instruments/Facilities

AI/ML Methods tailored to Science

Science Foundation Models

Regression (Data Fitting)

Tabular Classification/Regression

Symbolic Regression

Literature Discovery

Commercial

Bio

AI/ML Methods in Science

Imaging

Materials

Chemistry

Biology

Medicine

See: AI_Agents#Medicine

Successes

AI/ML Methods co-opted for Science

Mechanistic Interpretability

Train large model on science data. Then apply mechanistic interpretability (e.g. sparse autoencoders, SAE) to the feature/activation space.

Uncertainty

Science Benchmarks

Science Agents

Reviews

Challenges

Specific

Science Multi-Agent Setups

AI Science Systems

Inorganic Materials Discovery

Materials Characterization

Chemistry

Bio

Physics

LLMs Optimized for Science

Impact of AI in Science

Related Tools

Literature Search

Data Visualization

Generative

Chemistry

Science Datasets

Genuine Discoveries

Math

Physics assistance

Literature exploration

Bio design

Material Discovery

See Also

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