Difference between revisions of "Guinier plot"

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Thus a straight line in a plot of ln(''I'') vs. ''[[q]]''<sup>2</sup> is indicative of Guinier scaling and suggests that a system is essentially monodisperse, and can therefore be used as a means of quality control before further data analysis (e.g. [[Form factor]]). Such an analysis is typically only done with the low-''q'' portion of the data.
 
Thus a straight line in a plot of ln(''I'') vs. ''[[q]]''<sup>2</sup> is indicative of Guinier scaling and suggests that a system is essentially monodisperse, and can therefore be used as a means of quality control before further data analysis (e.g. [[Form factor]]). Such an analysis is typically only done with the low-''q'' portion of the data.
  
Smaller particles require measurement of lower ''[[q]]'' for Guinier analysis, as Guinier scaling is only maintained up to a certain maximum ''q'':
+
Larger particles require measurement of lower ''[[q]]'' for Guinier analysis, as Guinier scaling is only maintained up to a certain maximum ''q'':
 
* For spherical particles, <math>\scriptstyle q_{\mathrm{max}} < 1.3 R_g </math>
 
* For spherical particles, <math>\scriptstyle q_{\mathrm{max}} < 1.3 R_g </math>
 
* For elongated particles, <math>\scriptstyle q_{\mathrm{max}} < 0.8 R_g </math>
 
* For elongated particles, <math>\scriptstyle q_{\mathrm{max}} < 0.8 R_g </math>

Revision as of 17:24, 11 August 2020

Guinier analysis attempts to extract the size-scale for a structure by fitting the scattering to an equation of the form

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle I(q) = I_0 \exp \left( - \frac{R_g^2}{3} q^{2} \right) }

or equivalently,

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \ln(I(q)) = \ln(I_0) - (R_g^2/3)q^{2} }

Thus a straight line in a plot of ln(I) vs. q2 is indicative of Guinier scaling and suggests that a system is essentially monodisperse, and can therefore be used as a means of quality control before further data analysis (e.g. Form factor). Such an analysis is typically only done with the low-q portion of the data.

Larger particles require measurement of lower q for Guinier analysis, as Guinier scaling is only maintained up to a certain maximum q:

  • For spherical particles, Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \scriptstyle q_{\mathrm{max}} < 1.3 R_g }
  • For elongated particles, Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \scriptstyle q_{\mathrm{max}} < 0.8 R_g }

See Also