Extra:Hexagonal peaks

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Consider a hexagonal lattice viewed end-on using scattering. For instance, hexgaonally-packed-cylinder block-copolymer moprhology that is oriented horizontally ('laying down'; i.e. cylinder long axes parallel to the substrate plane). There will be a peak along the specular at Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (q_x, q_z) = (0, q_{l})} , where Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q_l} corresponds to the cylinder layering distance in realspace (i.e. the distance between subsequent rows of cylinders). The full set of peaks is:

  • Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (q_x, q_z) = (0, +q_l)}
  • Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (q_x, q_z) = \left ( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} q_l, +\frac{q_l}{2} \right )} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (q_x, q_z) = \left ( +\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} q_l, +\frac{q_l}{2} \right )}
  • Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (q_x, q_z) = \left ( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} q_l, -\frac{q_l}{2} \right )} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (q_x, q_z) = \left ( +\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} q_l, -\frac{q_l}{2} \right )}
  • Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (q_x, q_z) = (0, -q_l)}

Since:

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \cos 30^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sin 30^{\circ} = \frac{{1}}{2}}

The realspace layering distance is:

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle d_l = \frac{2 \pi}{q_l}}

And the realspace cylinder-cylinder distance is:

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle d_{cc} = }