Difference between revisions of "Kratky plot"

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A '''Kratky plot''' is obtained by plotting [[scattering]] [[scattering intensity|intensity]] as <math>\scriptstyle I(q) \times q^2</math> vs. <math>\scriptstyle q</math> (instead of simply <math>\scriptstyle I(q) </math> vs. <math>\scriptstyle q</math>). This representation divides-out the decay of the scattering, making certain other [[scattering features|features]] more evident.
 
A '''Kratky plot''' is obtained by plotting [[scattering]] [[scattering intensity|intensity]] as <math>\scriptstyle I(q) \times q^2</math> vs. <math>\scriptstyle q</math> (instead of simply <math>\scriptstyle I(q) </math> vs. <math>\scriptstyle q</math>). This representation divides-out the decay of the scattering, making certain other [[scattering features|features]] more evident.
  
In particular, a Kratky analysis is often performed on polymer solutions. Here, the shape of the curve in the Kratky plot helps identify the conformation of the polymer chain: a rise to a plateau indicates an unfolded chain (random coil), whereas a distinct peak is indicative of a compact or folded conformation for the chain (in biological studies, this may be a protein in a well-defined/folded state). Other conformations can also potentially be distinguished (pseudo-linear rise for rod-like conformation, high-q upturn from the plateau indicates worm-like chain, etc.). In polymer gels, a peak may indicate the presence of inhomogeneities, such as clustering.
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In particular, a Kratky analysis is often performed on polymer solutions. Here, the shape of the curve in the Kratky plot helps identify the conformation of the polymer chain:
 +
* A rise to a plateau indicates an unfolded chain (random coil)
 +
* A distinct peak is indicative of a compact or folded conformation for the chain (in biological studies, this may be a protein in a well-defined/folded state).
 +
* Other conformations can also potentially be distinguished:
 +
** Pseudo-linear rise for [[Rod-like scaling|rod-like]] conformation
 +
** High-''[[q]]'' upturn from the plateau indicates worm-like chain
 +
** In polymer gels, a peak may indicate the presence of inhomogeneities, such as [[Example:Polymer clustering|clustering]].
 +
** etc.
 +
 
 +
==Practical==
 +
The validity of a Kratky analysis is strongly dependent on data quality. Only with a very careful and representative [[background]] subtraction can the analysis be considered reliable.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Latest revision as of 08:58, 25 July 2015

A Kratky plot is obtained by plotting scattering intensity as vs. (instead of simply vs. ). This representation divides-out the decay of the scattering, making certain other features more evident.

In particular, a Kratky analysis is often performed on polymer solutions. Here, the shape of the curve in the Kratky plot helps identify the conformation of the polymer chain:

  • A rise to a plateau indicates an unfolded chain (random coil)
  • A distinct peak is indicative of a compact or folded conformation for the chain (in biological studies, this may be a protein in a well-defined/folded state).
  • Other conformations can also potentially be distinguished:
    • Pseudo-linear rise for rod-like conformation
    • High-q upturn from the plateau indicates worm-like chain
    • In polymer gels, a peak may indicate the presence of inhomogeneities, such as clustering.
    • etc.

Practical

The validity of a Kratky analysis is strongly dependent on data quality. Only with a very careful and representative background subtraction can the analysis be considered reliable.

See Also